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Anti-Kickback Statute

Federal Anti-Kickback Statute Defense Lawyer

Defense Against 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b Healthcare Fraud Charges

Allegations under the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute are serious felony matters that can threaten your medical license, your livelihood, and your freedom.

The Anti-Kickback Statute, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b, makes it a federal crime to knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit, or receive remuneration in exchange for patient referrals or services reimbursed by federal healthcare programs.

These cases are aggressively investigated and prosecuted by federal authorities. If you are under investigation or have been charged, immediate representation by an experienced federal defense attorney is critical.

Your best hope for a favorable outcome is with an experienced criminal defense attorney at the Hedding Law Firm in Los Angeles. To schedule a consultation, call (866) 986-2092 or use the contact form here.


What Is the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute?

The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits:

  • Paying for patient referrals

  • Receiving payment for referrals

  • Offering financial incentives tied to federal healthcare services

  • Arranging purchases of services or goods reimbursable by federal programs

The law applies to services reimbursed through programs such as:

To secure a conviction, prosecutors must prove:

  • Remuneration was exchanged, and

  • The defendant acted knowingly and willfully with improper intent.

Remuneration includes more than cash. It may involve:

  • Gifts

  • Consulting fees

  • Discounts

  • Free rent

  • Marketing payments

  • Percentage-based referral fees


What Triggers a Federal Investigation?

Federal Anti-Kickback investigations are typically initiated by:

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation

  • Department of Health and Human Services

  • Office of Inspector General

  • Department of Justice

Investigations may arise from:

  • Whistleblower complaints

  • Audit findings

  • Billing irregularities

  • Suspicious referral patterns

  • Financial transaction reviews

Cases frequently involve:

  • Physicians

  • Pharmacists

  • Durable medical equipment providers

  • Laboratory operators

  • Healthcare marketers

  • Business executives


Examples of Anti-Kickback Violations

Common scenarios include:

  • Paying a marketer per patient referred

  • Receiving payment for steering Medicare patients to a facility

  • Providing financial incentives to physicians for ordering certain products

  • Kickbacks tied to durable medical equipment or prescription drugs

However, not all compensation arrangements are illegal.

The statute contains safe harbor provisions that protect certain legitimate arrangements, including properly disclosed discounts and structured employment relationships.

Determining whether your case falls within a safe harbor requires careful legal analysis.


Penalties for Anti-Kickback Violations

A violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b is a felony.

Potential penalties include:

  • Up to 10 years in federal prison per count

  • Substantial criminal fines

  • Civil monetary penalties

  • Restitution

  • Asset forfeiture

  • Exclusion from federal healthcare programs

  • Loss of professional licenses

Federal sentencing guidelines consider:

  • Total financial impact

  • Number of patients involved

  • Duration of conduct

  • Role in the scheme

Federal defendants must serve at least 85 percent of any prison sentence imposed.


Why the Government Targets Kickback Schemes

The federal government prioritizes Anti-Kickback enforcement to:

  • Protect patients from financially motivated referrals

  • Prevent inflated healthcare costs

  • Preserve integrity in federally funded programs

  • Eliminate corruption in medical decision-making

Authorities argue that illegal referral payments distort patient care decisions and increase taxpayer-funded healthcare spending.

Because of this policy focus, prosecutors often take aggressive positions in these cases.


Defenses to Anti-Kickback Charges

Every case requires a customized strategy.

Potential defenses may include:

  • Lack of criminal intent

  • Legitimate business arrangement

  • Safe harbor compliance

  • No connection to federal reimbursement

  • Insufficient evidence of remuneration

  • Misinterpretation of financial relationships

In some cases, early intervention may prevent indictment.

In others, a mitigation strategy may reduce exposure by:

  • Presenting compliance efforts

  • Demonstrating corrective action

  • Negotiating restitution

  • Avoiding program exclusion

The right strategy depends on the strength of the government's evidence.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered remuneration under the Anti-Kickback Statute?

Remuneration includes anything of value, not just cash payments.

Can a legitimate consulting agreement violate the statute?

Yes, if it disguises payment for referrals rather than legitimate services.

What are safe harbor protections?

Safe harbor regulations protect certain structured arrangements that meet strict legal criteria.

Can I lose my medical license?

Yes. Convictions or exclusions can trigger disciplinary action by medical boards.

Should I speak to federal investigators?

No. Always consult a federal defense attorney before making any statements.


Los Angeles Federal Anti-Kickback Defense Attorney

Allegations of healthcare fraud and kickbacks can destroy professional careers and reputations.

Hedding Law Firm represents healthcare professionals and business owners throughout:

  • Los Angeles

  • Southern California

  • Federal courts nationwide

Our approach includes:

  • Early investigation response

  • Review of financial arrangements

  • Compliance evaluation

  • Negotiation with federal prosecutors

  • Strategic mitigation packages

  • Aggressive courtroom defense when necessary

If you are under investigation or charged with violating the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, contact our office immediately for a confidential consultation at 866-986-2092.

Early action can significantly influence the outcome of your case.

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Hedding Law Firm is committed to answering your questions about Federal Criminal Defense issues in Los Angeles and Encino California. We'll gladly discuss your case with you at your convenience. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.

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